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| Welcome to edition 3223 published on 06/17/2005 |
There are 6 notes from the edition |
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COSTA
RICA
Pro CAFTA groups behind criticisms of president
On May 14, president Abel Pacheco traveled
to the Dominican Republic to attend the opening of the exclusive
Cap Cana club, having been invited by its owners, the Hazoury family.
On his return, Pacheco revealed that he had been given free membership
to the club, and that the Hazourys were interested in investing
in various economic sectors in Costa Rica, including tourism, railways
and airports. Subsequently, revelations emerged over other "gifts"
given to Pacheco by the wealthy family, sparking allegations that
the government was violating its own anti-corruption measures. Both
the president and trade unionists argue that the accusations are
part of a smear campaign by the country's economic elite, intended
to force Pacheco to send CAFTA to Congress. The government is paying
the price for the anti-corruption measures it has implemented without
the necessary changes in attitudes among public officials. However,
the lack of a wider debate on the issue is a sure sign that the
economic elite are sidelining the topic.
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GUATEMALA
Massive tax evasion by sugar industry
In the municipalities of La Gomera and
Masagua, local authorities could be collecting Q32 million (US$4.2
million) in property taxes if these were calculated based on the
commercial costs of the land used for sugar cane production. Currently
though, each municipality receives less than Q900,000 (US$118,000)
in property taxes, equivalent to only 5.5% of the land's commercial
value. The agriculturalists cite municipal government corruption
as the main reason for refusing to pay.
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GUATEMALA
Slow spending of EU funds on State reforms
Of the funds set aside by the European Union
(EU) to aid reform of the Guatemalan government, only 16% have so
far been released, according to the EU's Guatemala office. This low
figure confirms the fears of national and international NGOs that
the government lacks the will to push forward with these measures,
which would help to strengthen social cohesion. This is key to the
EU's strategy for cooperation with Guatemala, with a view to eventually
securing a trade agreement between Central America and the EU with
fairer trading conditions for both parties. Negotiations over the
agreement are set to begin in May 2006. |
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GUATEMALA
Unions denounce media slur campaign
Last week, the newspaper Siglo XXI published
an investigative report criticizing the nation's current trade unions
and social movements. Trade unionists refute the various arguments
put forward, claiming instead that the reports represent a smear campaign
as payback for their disclosure of tax evaders. Meanwhile journalists
consulted by CAR condemned the lack of freedom of expression in the
media and the limits to union organization. |
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PANAMA
Justice system fails to penalize "fat cats"
According to institutions involved in investigating
corruption, cases in Panama rarely progress beyond the formal complaint
stage. Critics argue that the entire State is affected _ include the
justice system itself. Officials past and present attribute the problem
to lack of resources and deficiencies in the presentation of complaints
filed, a situation resulting in part from the fact that former senior
justice officials under the previous government are currently defending
former members of the Executive. In this context, the exception proves
the rule. Meanwhile the favorable conditions in which a former government
official accused of corruption is currently being kept, after his
capture, illustrate the huge inequalities in the system between the
"fat cats" and the "common" citizens. |
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GUATEMALA/REGION
AI: US promoting police militarization
Amnesty International's (AI) latest Annual
Report expresses concern that the "war against terrorism"
is being used as an excuse by the US to commit human rights abuses
of its own, as well as to militarize law enforcement throughout Latin
America. The AI report also condemns the recent spate of raids on
the offices of human rights groups in Guatemala. Analysts believe
it is no coincidence that the raids have taken place now, at a time
when conservative groups are attempting to neutralize the work of
social organizations within a continuing climate of impunity. |
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